How to Grow, Care for, and Style Your Tree Philodendron Houseplant

Are you looking to add a touch of the rainforest to your living room? The Tree Philodendron, often called Lacy Leaf, Split Leaf, or Horsehead Philodendron, is a magnificent plant that can transform any space with its large, bold leaves.

In this article, we’ll dive into the details of how to grow and care for this tropical beauty, whether you want to keep it indoors year-round or let it bask in the sunshine during the warmer months. Get ready to learn all about Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum and how to make it thrive in your home.

What Is a Tree Philodendron?

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Native to southern Brazil and neighboring regions, Tree Philodendrons are tropical plants that can grow both indoors and outdoors. With its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that are deeply lobed, this plant can reach impressive heights of eight to ten feet indoors and over 15 feet outdoors.

Formerly classified as a Philodendron, these plants are now part of the Thaumatophyllum genus. Known for their impressive size and eye-catching foliage, Tree Philodendrons can make a statement in any room.

A Note of Caution:

Though beautiful, it’s essential to note that Tree Philodendrons contain calcium oxalate, which can be toxic if ingested. Ensure that this plant is kept out of reach of curious pets or children.

Propagation

Starting your own Tree Philodendron is simple through stem cuttings or offsets from an existing plant. Whether you’re purchasing from a nursery or propagating from a friend’s plant, you can easily create new additions to your indoor jungle.

How to Grow

Tree Philodendrons are relatively low-maintenance but thrive when provided with the right conditions. Here’s what you need to help yours grow beautifully:

Lighting

These plants can adapt to low light conditions indoors, making them suitable for various areas in your home. They can also handle bright, indirect sunlight, making them a versatile choice for any room.

Climate

Maintain temperatures between 70-85°F for optimal growth, ensuring that nighttime temperatures do not fall below 55°F.

Container Selection

Choose a container with drainage holes and the right size to prevent overgrowth. Keep your plant slightly root-bound to encourage healthy growth.

Soil

Provide well-draining, rich soil for your Tree Philodendron. A mixture of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite will create an ideal growing medium.

Water

Water your plant when the top two inches of the soil are dry, ensuring that excess water drains out of the container.

Fertilizer

Regularly fertilize your Tree Philodendron with a nitrogen-rich liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month.

Growing Tips

Here are a few additional tips to help your Tree Philodendron thrive:

*To discourage root rot, never let the plants stand in water.
*Place your plant away from direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorching.
*Limit size by keeping your Tree Philodendron in smaller pots, a maximum of 12 inches wide.

Styling and Maintenance

Keeping your plant looking its best involves minimal maintenance such as wiping the leaves to remove dust and checking for pests regularly. Additionally, flushing salts from the soil every few months and transplanting as needed will keep your Tree Philodendron healthy and vibrant.

Where to Buy

Although Tree Philodendrons may not be as common in local stores, you can find them online in various sizes and cultivars. Look for reputable sellers like Nature Hills Nursery or Costa Farms for your next plant purchase.

Best Uses

The dramatic foliage of Tree Philodendrons makes them perfect for anchoring large spaces or brightening up dull corners. They are versatile and can thrive in various lighting conditions, making them an excellent addition to any room or outdoor patio.

Quick Reference Growing Guide

Native to: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Maintenance: Low
Hardiness: USDA Zone 10-13
Exposure: Low to bright indirect light (indoors), partial shade (outdoors)
Soil Type: Rich, sandy loam or potting mix
Water Needs: Moderate
Common Pests and Disease: Mealybugs, scale, spider mites; Bacterial leaf spot, root rot

Rainforest Foliage in Your Living Room

The Tree Philodendron offers a touch of the jungle to any space with minimal care requirements. Its impressive size and bold leaves can transform any room into a lush oasis. Whether you’re a seasoned plant parent or new to indoor gardening, this tropical beauty is a must-have for any home.

Do you have experience growing Tree Philodendrons or questions to share? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below. And for more indoor gardening tips, check out our other plant guides: